Итак, я получаю сообщение об ошибке C4930 в VS 2012, говоря
prototyped function not called (was a variable definition intended?)
По сути, все вызовы функций, которые я сделал с помощью функций переполнения операторов, по какой-то причине не вызываются правильно. Я видел у некоторых людей, пишущих свои вызовы функций, как это
Comp_Num Comp_Num::operator- (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
Когда я добавляю в Comp_Num :: текстовый редактор в VS, подчеркивает оператор красным загогулином.
Я также получаю ошибки 3 Link 2001. Что-то не так с объявлением переменной, которое я сделал для double r1_final и r2_final. Я думаю, что они не инициализируют свои переменные вне своих вызовов функций. Это сообщение об ошибке всего.
c:\users\andrew\documents\visual studio 2012\projects\andrew_spiteri_hw5\complex_number.h(226): warning C4930: 'Comp_Num operator +(Comp_Num &,Comp_Num &)': prototyped function not called (was a variable definition intended?)
c:\users\andrew\documents\visual studio 2012\projects\andrew_spiteri_hw5\complex_number.h(228): warning C4930: 'Comp_Num operator -(Comp_Num &,Comp_Num &)': prototyped function not called (was a variable definition intended?)
c:\users\andrew\documents\visual studio 2012\projects\andrew_spiteri_hw5\complex_number.h(230): warning C4930: 'Comp_Num operator *(Comp_Num &,Comp_Num &)': prototyped function not called (was a variable definition intended?)
Complex_Number.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > Comp_Num::imag1" (?imag1@Comp_Num@@0V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@A)
Complex_Number.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static double Comp_Num::r1_final" (?r1_final@Comp_Num@@2NA)
Complex_Number.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static double Comp_Num::r2_final" (?r2_final@Comp_Num@@2NA)
Вот код Раздел, о котором я говорю, находится в самом низу функции operation (). Заранее спасибо.
#include <iostream>
#include <String>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
#ifndef Comp_Num
class Comp_Num
{
private:
std::vector <double> real;
std::vector <double> imag;
double real_in, real_in1, real_in2;
static double r1_final, r2_final;
std::string imag_in;
static std::string imag1;
public:
Comp_Num();
Comp_Num(double real_num, std::string img_num);
static std::vector <std::string> get_input();
static std::vector <std::string> get_real(std::vector <string> complexnum1);
static std::vector <std::string> get_imag(std::vector <std::string> complexnum2);
static void display(std::vector <std::string> display1);
static void display2(std::vector <double> display3);
static std::vector <std::string> set_compnum();
static std::vector <std::string> comp2real(std::vector <std::string> c2r);
static std::vector <double> real2double (std::vector<std::string> r2d);
static double double_const(std::vector<double> dc);
friend Comp_Num operator +(const Comp_Num &c3, const Comp_Num &c4);
friend Comp_Num operator -(const Comp_Num &c3, const Comp_Num &c4);
friend Comp_Num operator *(const Comp_Num &c3, const Comp_Num &c4);
static void operation();
~Comp_Num();
/*
double Comp_Num::operator+ (double add_num);
double Comp_Num::operator- (double sub_num);
double Comp_Num::operator* (double mul_num);
double Comp_Num::operator/ (double div_num);
*/
};
#endif !Comp_Num
Comp_Num::Comp_Num()
{
double real_in = 1;
string imag_in = "i";
};
Comp_Num::Comp_Num(double real_num, std::string imag_num)
{
double real_in = real_num;
string imag_in = imag_num;
};
std::vector <string> Comp_Num::set_compnum()
{
std::vector <string>set_num= Comp_Num::get_input();
std::vector<string>comp1=Comp_Num::get_real(set_num);
std::vector <string>comp2= Comp_Num::get_imag(set_num);
std::vector <string>cmp2rl_fin = Comp_Num::comp2real(comp2);
std::vector<double>finale = Comp_Num::real2double(cmp2rl_fin);
Comp_Num::double_const (finale);
imag1 = "i";
Comp_Num *c1 = new Comp_Num(r1_final, imag1);
Comp_Num *c2 = new Comp_Num(r2_final, imag1);
Comp_Num::display(comp2);
std::system("pause");
return(comp2);
};
std::vector <string> Comp_Num::get_input()
{
std::string usr_input, input1;
std::vector <string> complex;
std::cout<<"Enter 2 imaginary numbers you would like to perform your operation on.\n";
std::getline(std::cin, usr_input);
std::istringstream input(usr_input);
while(input >> input1)
{
complex.push_back(input1);
}
std::cout<<'\n';
return (complex);
};
std::vector <string> Comp_Num::get_imag(std::vector <string> complexnum2)
{
std::vector <string> imag1;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < complexnum2.size(); ++i)
{
std::string str2 = "";
std::vector<char> char1(complexnum2[i].begin(), complexnum2[i].end());
for(unsigned int r = 0; r < char1.size(); ++r)
{
if(char1[r] >= '0' && char1[r] <= '9' || char1[r] == '-' || char1[r] == '.' || char1[r] == 'i')
{
str2 += char1[r];
if(char1[r] == 'i')
{
imag1.push_back(str2);
continue;
}
}
}
}
return(imag1);
};
std::vector <string> Comp_Num::get_real(std::vector <string> complexnum1)
{
std::vector <string> real1;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < complexnum1.size(); ++i)
{
std::string str2 = "";
std::vector<char> char1(complexnum1[i].begin(), complexnum1[i].end());
for(unsigned int r = 0; r < char1.size(); ++r)
{
if(char1[r] >= '0' && char1[r] <= '9' || char1[r] == '-' || char1[r] == '.' || char1[r] == 'i')
{
str2 += char1[r];
if(char1[r] == 'i')
{
str2="";
break;
}
}
}
real1.push_back(str2);
}
return(real1);
};
void Comp_Num::display (std::vector <string> display1)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
while (i < display1.size())
{
std::cout<<display1[i]<<" ";
i++;
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
};
void Comp_Num::display2 (std::vector <double> display3)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
while (i < display3.size())
{
std::cout<<display3[i]<<" ";
i++;
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
};
std::vector <string> Comp_Num::comp2real(std::vector <string> c2r)
{
std::vector <string> real2;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < c2r.size(); ++i)
{
std::string str2 = "";
std::vector<char> char1(c2r[i].begin(), c2r[i].end());
for(unsigned int r = 0; r < char1.size(); ++r)
{
if(char1[r] >= '0' && char1[r] <= '9' || char1[r] == '-' || char1[r] == '.')
{
str2 += char1[r];
}
}
real2.push_back(str2);
}
return(real2);
}
std::vector<double> Comp_Num::real2double (std::vector<string> r2d)
{
double y;
std::vector<double> final_r2d;
std::string str, str2;
std::vector<string>str3;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < r2d.size(); ++i)
{
std::vector<char> ch(r2d[i].begin(), r2d[i].end());
for(unsigned int r = 0; r < ch.size(); ++r)
{
if(ch[r] >= '0' && ch[r] <= '9' || ch[r] == '-' || ch[r] == '.')
{
str2 += ch[r];
}
}
str3.push_back(str2);
str2="";
}
for(unsigned int r = 0; r < str3.size(); r++)
{
str = str3[r];
std::istringstream to_double(str);
while(to_double >> y)
{
final_r2d.push_back(y);
}
}
return(final_r2d);
};
double Comp_Num::double_const(std::vector<double>dc)
{
r1_final=dc[0];
r2_final=dc[1];
return(0);
};
void Comp_Num::operation()
{
std::string operate;
std::cout<<"What operation would you like perform on the numbers?\n";
std::cout<<"You may choose between addition, subtraction, and multiplication.\n";
std::getline(cin,operate);
if(operate == "addition")
Comp_Num operator+ (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
else if (operate == "subtraction")
Comp_Num operator- (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
else if (operate == "multiplication")
Comp_Num operator* (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
else
{
cout<<"This is not a valid entry. Please start over."<<std::endl;
std::exit(0);
}
};
Comp_Num operator +(const Comp_Num &c3, const Comp_Num &c4)
{
std::string output,imaginary = "i";
double final_real = c3.real_in + c4.real_in;
std::cout<<"The difference of your imaginary numbers is "<<final_real<<imaginary<<std::endl;
return(c3);
};
Comp_Num operator -(const Comp_Num &c3, const Comp_Num &c4)
{
std::string output,imaginary = "i";
double final_real = c3.real_in - c4.real_in;
std::cout<<"The difference of your imaginary numbers is "<<final_real<<imaginary<<std::endl;
return(c3);
};
Comp_Num operator *(const Comp_Num &c3, const Comp_Num &c4)
{
std::string output,imaginary = "i";
double final_real = c3.real_in * c4.real_in;
final_real *= -1;
std::cout<<"The difference of your imaginary numbers is "<<final_real<<std::endl;
return(c3);
};
Эти строки являются проблемой:
if(operate == "addition")
Comp_Num operator+ (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
else if (operate == "subtraction")
Comp_Num operator- (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
else if (operate == "multiplication")
Comp_Num operator* (Comp_Num &c1, Comp_Num &c2);
Если вы хотите использовать своих операторов, просто используйте их в качестве операторов
Comp_num c1, c2, c3; // get these from somewhere.
if(operate == "addition")
c3 = c1 + c2;
else if (operate == "subtraction")
c3 = c1 - c2;
else if (operate == "multiplication")
c3 = c1 * c2;
Другая ошибка заключается в том, что вам нужно определить статические переменные вне класса. Вы также можете инициализировать их на этом этапе. Попробуйте что-то вроде этого ниже определения вашего класса:
double Comp_Num::r1_final = 0;
Когда вы вызываете эти методы, вы возвращаете объект Comp_Num. Поэтому в основном они должны называться так:
Comp_Num cm
if(operate == "addition")
cm = c1 + c2;
else if (operate == "subtraction")
cm = c1 - c2;
else if (operate == "multiplication")
cm = c1 * c2;