Почему не работает моя функция обратного вызова Windows API?

Я написал код, который завершает egui.exe. Но моя функция обратного вызова не запускается после обработки сообщения WM_CLOSE. Зачем?

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>

using namespace std;

HWND ESETWindow = 0;    //Variable to store a handle to the main window
// of ESET Smart Security
HWND ConfirmationWindow = 0;    //Variable to store a handle to the
// confirmation dialog box that appears
// when a WM_CLOSE message is sent to
// the ESET window.
DWORD EGUIPID = 0;  //Variable to store the process identifier of egui.exe
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam);
VOID SendAsyncProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, ULONG_PTR dwData, LRESULT lResult);

int main()
{
cout << "Terminating ESET Smart Security..." << endl;

//Obtain an array of process identifiers including the PID of egui.exe
DWORD PIDs[1024]; //The array of process identifiers
DWORD bytesReturned;
if (!EnumProcesses(PIDs, sizeof(PIDs), &bytesReturned))
{
cerr << "Unable to enumerate the processes." << endl;
return 0;
}

//Enumerate the PIDs array to find the process of egui.exe.
DWORD nProcesses = bytesReturned / sizeof(DWORD);
for (DWORD i = 0;i < nProcesses;i++)
{
//Open the process to examine its executable file name.
HANDLE process = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, PIDs[i]);
//Create a buffer for the name of the executable file.
PSTR processName = (PSTR) VirtualAlloc((LPVOID) NULL, (DWORD) 10, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
//Get the name of the executable file name.
GetModuleBaseName(process, NULL, processName, 10);
//Check if the executable file name is egui.exe.
if (!lstrcmpi(processName, TEXT("egui.exe")))
{
EGUIPID = PIDs[i];
break;
}
VirtualFree(processName, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
CloseHandle(process);
}

//Display an error message if the process identifier of egui.exe
//could not be found.
if (!EGUIPID)
{
cerr << "Unable to find process identifier of egui.exe" << endl;
return 0;
}

//Enumerate the top-level windows to find the main window of
// ESET Smart Security and store a handle to that window in the
// ESETWindow variable.
EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, 0);
//Display an error message if the window could not be found.
if (!ESETWindow)
{
cerr << "Unable to find the primary window of ESET Smart Security." << endl;
return 0;
}

//Send a WM_CLOSE message to the main window of egui.exe in order
// to display a confirmation dialog box.
if (!SendMessageCallback(ESETWindow, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0, SendAsyncProc, 0))
{
cerr << "Unable to send a WM_CLOSE message to the primary window of ESET Smart Security." << endl;
return 0;
}

//Wait a second for the confirmation dialog box to appear...
Sleep(1000);
//Enumerate the windows again to find the confirmation dialog box.
EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, 1);
//Display an error message if the confirmation dialog box
// could not be found.
if (!ConfirmationWindow)
{
cerr << "Unable to find confirmation message." << endl;
cout << "If you have ESET NOD32, it is probably terminated successfully.";
cin.get();
}

//Find the Yes button in the confirmation dialog box and display
// an error message if failed.
HWND button = FindWindowEx(ConfirmationWindow, NULL, NULL, TEXT("&Yes"));
if (!button)
{
cerr << "Unable to find Yes button in the message box." << endl;
return 0;
}

//Activate the confirmation dialog box and simulate a mouse click
// on the Yes button.
SetActiveWindow(ConfirmationWindow);
SendMessage(button, BM_CLICK, 0, 0);
cout << "ESET Smart Security was successfully terminated!";

//Keep the program running until the user presses Enter
// in the console window.
cin.get();
return 0;
}

//If lParam is 0, the function below finds the main window of
//ESET Smart Security, otherwise, it finds the confirmation
//dialog box.
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
//Check if hwnd belongs to a window of egui.exe.
DWORD PID = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &PID);
if (PID != EGUIPID)
return TRUE; //Exit function and continue the enumeration.

//Check if the title of the window is "ESET Smart Security"// or "ESET Node32 Antivirus".
int len = GetWindowTextLength(hwnd);
PSTR title = (PSTR) VirtualAlloc((LPVOID) NULL, (DWORD) (len + 1), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
GetWindowText(hwnd, title, (len + 1));
if ((lstrcmp(title, TEXT("ESET Smart Security"))) && (lstrcmp(title, TEXT("ESET NOD32 Antivirus"))))
return TRUE; //Exit function and continue the enumeration.

if (lParam)
{
//If lParam is nonzero and hwnd refers to the main
// window of egui.exe, exit function and continue
// the enumeration.
if (hwnd == ESETWindow)
return TRUE;
//Otherwise hwnd refers to the confirmation dialog box.
//So store it in the ConfirmationWindow variable.
ConfirmationWindow = hwnd;
return FALSE; //Exit function and stop the enumeration.
}
else
{
//hwnd refers to the main window of ESET Smart Security.
//So store it in the ESETWindow variable.
ESETWindow = hwnd;
return FALSE; //Exit function and stop the enumeration.
}
}
VOID SendAsyncProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, ULONG_PTR dwData, LRESULT lResult)
{
MessageBox(0, TEXT("ESET Smart Security was successfully terminated."), TEXT("Result"), MB_OK);
}

Хотя эта программа прекрасно справляется со своей задачей, функция обратного вызова SendAsyncProc не запускается после обработки сообщения WM_CLOSE и прекращения работы egui.exe. Не могли бы вы сказать мне, почему?

-6

Решение

Документация для SendMessageCallback говорит вам, почему ваш обратный вызов никогда не будет вызван:

Если целевое окно принадлежит другому потоку от вызывающего, то функция обратного вызова вызывается только тогда, когда поток, который вызвал SendMessageCallback также звонки GetMessage, PeekMessage, или же WaitMessage.

Целевое окно, очевидно, принадлежит другому потоку, потому что оно выполняется в другом процессе. Ваш код не выполняет поиск сообщений. Нет обратного звонка.

3

Другие решения

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