Необработанное исключение DirectX11.1 Рендеринг 2D-графики

Я использую DirectX11.1 в Visual Studio 2013, разрабатываю приложение для магазина Windows 8.

Пару дней я пытался разобраться в создании 2D-интерфейса с использованием DirectX, и, как я и думал, я мог бы его получить, но я столкнулся с необработанным исключением, которое, похоже, не может поколебать.

«Необработанное исключение в 0x002E2901 в First.exe: 0xC0000005: расположение чтения нарушения доступа 0x00000000».

Обновление: кажется, что после ‘d2dFactory-> CreateDevice (dxgiDevice.Get (), &dev2d);» dev2d выходит как ноль.

Обновление: используя HRESULT, метод создания устройства выдает ошибку «E_INVALIDARG».

(Я следил http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh780340.aspx )

Ниже мой код из заголовка и файла .cpp. Я не включил ничего после создания ID2D1DeviceContex, так как именно здесь возникает ошибка (только когда я включаю ее, возникает исключение.

.час

#pragma once

#include <d2d1.h>
#include <d2d1_1.h>
#include "DeviceResources.h"#include "DirectXHelper.h"
using namespace Microsoft::WRL;
using namespace Windows::UI::Core;
using namespace Platform;
using namespace DirectX;

class CGame
{public:
ComPtr<ID3D11Device1> dev;                      // the device interface
ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext1> devcon;            // the device context interface
ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapchain;              // the swap chain interface
ComPtr<ID3D11RenderTargetView> rendertarget;    // the render target interface
ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> vertexbuffer;              // the vertex buffer interface
ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> vertexbuffer2;   //For triangle
ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> vertexbuffer3;   //For laser
ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer> vertexbuffer4;   //ship 2

ComPtr<ID3D11VertexShader> vertexshader;        // the vertex shader interface
ComPtr<ID3D11PixelShader> pixelshader;          // the pixel shader interface
ComPtr<ID3D11InputLayout> inputlayout;          // the input layout interface//2D Stuff
ComPtr<IDXGISurface> dxgiBackBuffer;
ComPtr<ID2D1Factory1> d2dFactory;
ComPtr<ID2D1Device> dev2d;
ComPtr<ID2D1DeviceContext> devcon2d;

ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> targetBitmap;
ComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> pBlackBrush;

.файл cpp

    #include "pch.h"#include "Game.h"#include <fstream>
#include <process.h>// Use some common namespaces to simplify the code
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel;
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel::Core;
using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel::Activation;
using namespace Windows::UI::Core;
using namespace Windows::UI::Popups;
using namespace Windows::System;
using namespace Windows::Foundation;
using namespace Windows::Graphics::Display;
using namespace Platform;
using namespace std;// this function initializes and prepares Direct3D for use
void CGame::Initialize()
{
// Define temporary pointers to a device and a device context
ComPtr<ID3D11Device> dev11;
ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> devcon11;

//Create Factory ID2D1Factory1
D2D1CreateFactory(
D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED,
__uuidof(ID2D1Factory1),
0,
&d2dFactory
);

// Create 3D device and device context objects
D3D11CreateDevice(
nullptr,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
nullptr,
0,
nullptr,
0,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
&dev11,
nullptr,
&devcon11);

// Convert the pointers from the DirectX 11 versions to the DirectX 11.1 versions
dev11.As(&dev);
devcon11.As(&devcon);// obtain the DXGI factory
ComPtr<IDXGIDevice1> dxgiDevice;
dev.As(&dxgiDevice);
ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgiAdapter;
dxgiDevice->GetAdapter(&dxgiAdapter);
ComPtr<IDXGIFactory2> dxgiFactory;
dxgiAdapter->GetParent(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory2), &dxgiFactory);

//Create an ID2D1Device and an ID2D1DeviceContex
d2dFactory->CreateDevice(dxgiDevice.Get(), &dev2d);

DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dev2d->CreateDeviceContext(
D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS_NONE,
&devcon2d
)
);

Любая помощь будет принята с благодарностью, и на всякий случай есть основания для просмотра следующего кода:

// set up the swap chain description
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 scd = { 0 };
scd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;    // how the swap chain should be used
scd.BufferCount = 2;                                  // a front buffer and a back buffer
scd.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;              // the most common swap chain format
scd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL;    // the recommended flip mode
scd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;                             // disable anti-aliasing

CoreWindow^ Window = CoreWindow::GetForCurrentThread();    // get the window pointer

// create the swap chain
dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow(
dev.Get(),                                  // address of the device
reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(Window),        // address of the window
&scd,                                       // address of the swap chain description
nullptr,                                    // advanced
&swapchain);                                // address of the new swap chain pointer

// get a pointer directly to the back buffer
ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> backbuffer;
swapchain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), &backbuffer);

// create a render target pointing to the back buffer
dev->CreateRenderTargetView(backbuffer.Get(), nullptr, &rendertarget);

//Set up Direct2D render target bitmap, linking it to the swapchain
D2D1_PIXEL_FORMAT pixelFormat = { DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED };

D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES1 bitmapProperties =
{   pixelFormat,
0,
0,
D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET | D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_CANNOT_DRAW,
0,
};

//Direct2D needs the dxgi version of the backbuffer surface pointer
swapchain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiBackBuffer));

//Get a D2D surface from the DXGI back buffer to use as the D2D render target.
devcon2d->CreateBitmapFromDxgiSurface(
dxgiBackBuffer.Get(),
&bitmapProperties,
&targetBitmap
);

//Now we can set the Direct2D render target
devcon2d->SetTarget(targetBitmap.Get());//Create a brush for 2D
devcon2d->CreateSolidColorBrush(
D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::Black),
&pBlackBrush);

// set the viewport
D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport = { 0 };

viewport.TopLeftX = 0;
viewport.TopLeftY = 0;
viewport.Width = Window->Bounds.Width;
viewport.Height = Window->Bounds.Height;

devcon->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);

Обновить:

Вывод следующей ошибки: (Существует вывод, похожий на тот, что скрывается в стеке потока, хотя он кажется очень нерешенным.

'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Users\Alec\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\First\Debug\First\AppX\First.exe'. Symbols loaded.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\KernelBase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\d2d1.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\d3d11.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dxgi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ole32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\DWrite.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00.Debug_12.0.21005.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe\vccorlib120d_app.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00.Debug_12.0.21005.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe\msvcp120d_app.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00.Debug_12.0.21005.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe\msvcr120d_app.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\combase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msvcrt.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gdi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\user32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rpcrt4.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sechost.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\oleaut32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sspicli.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cryptbase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bcryptprimitives.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\imm32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msctf.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\kernel.appcore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
The thread 0x22c0 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\twinapi.appcore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WinTypes.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\SHCore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cryptsp.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rsaenh.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bcrypt.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\uxtheme.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\actxprxy.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\MrmCoreR.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\BCP47Langs.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Windows.UI.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ninput.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dwmapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\igd10umd32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'First.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\advapi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.