Как сохранить файл на сервере sql из winforms Stack Overflow

МОЙ ВОПРОС: как мне сохранить файл на сервере sql с помощью c ++ из приложения Windows Form?

МОЯ ПРОБЛЕМА: я читаю двоичные данные из файла, затем открываю соединение с SQL Server 2014. Когда я отправляю команду sql в базу данных с двоичными данными, я получаю сообщение об ошибке «Не удалось преобразовать значение параметра из байта в байт []. » Я вижу много людей, использующих этот метод в приложениях C #. Как мне адаптировать это для C ++?

МОЙ КОД:

void AddFileToDatabase()  {
unsigned char* binaryData;  // holds the files binary data
int sizeOfBinaryData = 0;  // the size of binaryData in bytes

// Open the test file in binary mode and read the contents into 'binaryData'
std::ifstream inFile("a.txt", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);  // open the test file 'a.txt'
if(inFile.is_open())  {
inFile.seekg(0,std::ios::end);  // move to the end of the file
sizeOfBinaryData = (int)inFile.tellg();  // get the file size
inFile.seekg(0,std::ios::beg);  // move to the start of the file

binaryData = new unsigned char[sizeOfBinaryData];  // create space for the binary data
inFile.read((char*)binaryData,sizeOfBinaryData);  // read in the binary data
inFile.close();  // close the file
}

// Connect to the database
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection^ Connection = gcnew System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection("server=MYserver,MYport;Integrated security=SSPI;Database=MYdatabase;");  // create a connection to the database
Connection->Open();  // open the connection to the database

// Setup the sql command
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand^ Command = gcnew System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand("INSERT INTO MYtable VALUES(@binaryValue);", Connection);  // create the sql command (the column type in MYtable is 'varbinary(MAX)')
System::Byte^ data = gcnew System::Byte(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char>(binaryData));  // store the binary data in a System::Byte type so the sql Command will accept it as a parameter
Command->Parameters->Add("@binaryValue", System::Data::SqlDbType::VarBinary, sizeOfBinaryData)->Value = data;  // add the binary data to the sql command

// Attempt to insert the binary data into the database
try  {
Command->ExecuteNonQuery();  // insert binay data into database
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("IT WORKED!!!","Success", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::OK,System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxIcon::Information);  // tell us if we are big winners
}
catch(System::Exception^ ex)  {
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show(ex->Message,"Error", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::OK,System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxIcon::Error);  // tell us why we failed
}

delete[] binaryData;  // clean up
}

0

Решение

МОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ: решение здесь состоит в том, чтобы изменить ‘data’ с типа ‘System :: Byte ^’ на ‘array ^’

КОД РЕШЕНИЯ:

void AddFileToDatabase()  {
// Open the test file in binary mode and read the contents into 'binaryData'
unsigned char* binaryData;  // holds the files binary data
int sizeOfBinaryData = 0;  // the size of stream in bytes

FILE* in;  fopen_s(&in,"a.txt","rb");  // open the file in binary mode
fseek(in,0,SEEK_END);  // move to the end of the file
sizeOfBinaryData = ftell(in);  // get the file size
fseek(in,0,SEEK_SET);  // move to the start of the file
binaryData = new unsigned char[sizeOfBinaryData];  // create space for the binary data
fread(binaryData,sizeof(unsigned char),sizeOfBinaryData,in);  // read in the binary data
fclose(in);  // close the file

// Connect to the database
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection^ Connection = gcnew System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection("server=MYserver,MYport;Integrated security=SSPI;Database=MYdatabase;");  // create a connection to the database
Connection->Open();  // open the connection to the database

// Setup the sql command
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand^ Command = gcnew System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Files(BYTEcolumn,SIZEcolumn) VALUES(@binaryValue,'" + sizeOfBinaryData + "');", Connection);  // create the sql command
array<System::Byte>^ data = gcnew array<System::Byte>(sizeOfBinaryData);  // create a Byte array
for(int i = 0; i < sizeOfBinaryData; i++)  {
data[i] = binaryData[i];  // store the binary data in a System::Byte array type so the sql Command will accept it as a parameter
}
Command->Parameters->Add("@binaryValue", System::Data::SqlDbType::VarBinary, sizeOfBinaryData)->SqlValue = data;  // add the binary data to the sql command

// Attempt to insert the binary data into the database
try  {
Command->ExecuteNonQuery();  // insert binay data into database
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("IT WORKED!!!","Success", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::OK,System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxIcon::Information);  // tell us if we are big winners
}
catch(System::Exception^ ex)  {
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show(ex->Message,"Error", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::OK,System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxIcon::Error);  // tell us why we failed
}

delete[] binaryData;  // clean up
}

и вот как извлечь файл из базы данных.

void GetFileFromDatabase()  {
// Connect to the database
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection^ Connection = gcnew System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection("server=MYserver,MYport;Integrated security=SSPI;Database=MYdatabase;");  // create a connection to the database
Connection->Open();  // open the connection to the database

// Setup the sql command
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand^ Command = gcnew System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand("SELECT SIZEcolumn,BYTEcolumn FROM Files WHERE IDcolumn = MYid;", Connection);  // create the sql command

// try to get the file from the database
System::Data::SqlClient::SqlDataReader^ Reader;  // setup a sql data reader object to capture the data from the database
try  {
Reader = Command->ExecuteReader();  // send the request to the database and put the result in the sql data reader
if(Reader)  {  // if the sql data reader has been set
if(!Reader->IsClosed)  {  // if the sql data reader is not closed
if(Reader->HasRows)  {  // if there is data in the sql data reader
int sizeOfBinaryData = 0;  // storage for the size of the file
while(Reader->Read())  {  // loop through the data
for(int i = 0;i < Reader->FieldCount; i++)  {  // cycle through the Size and Bytes fields of the data
if(!Reader->IsDBNull(i))  {  // if the current data field is not emplty

if(Reader->GetFieldType(i)->ToString() == "System.Int32")  {  // if the current field is the size of the next file
sizeOfBinaryData = Reader->GetInt32(i);  // get the size of the next file
}else if(Reader->GetFieldType(i)->ToString() == "System.Byte[]")  {  // if the current field is the byte data
if(sizeOfBinaryData)  {  // if the size of the byte data is more than 0

array<System::Byte>^ data = gcnew array<System::Byte>(sizeOfBinaryData);  // create an Byte array to store the data
Reader->GetBytes(i,0,data,0,sizeOfBinaryData);  // read the byte data into the Byte array

unsigned char* binaryData = new unsigned char[sizeOfBinaryData];  // create an unsigned char array so fwrite() will accept the array type
for(int i = 0; i < sizeOfBinaryData; i++)  {
binaryData[i] = data[i];  // copy the byte data to the unsigned char array
}

// create a new file from the byte data
FILE* out;  fopen_s(&out,"b.txt","wb");  // open the file where you want to store the data
fwrite(binaryData,sizeof(unsigned char),sizeOfBinaryData,out);  // write the data to the new file
fclose(out);  // close the file
delete[] binaryData;  // clean up
}
}
}
}
}
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show("You got a new file. Good for you!","Success", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::OK,System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxIcon::Error);  // SUCCESS message
}
}
Reader->Close();  // close the sql data reader
}
}catch(System::Exception^ ex)  {
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show(ex->Message,"Error", System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxButtons::OK,System::Windows::Forms::MessageBoxIcon::Error);  // give us error data
}
}

Спасибо всем за ваш интерес.

0

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