У меня есть простой почтовый клиент SMTP. Я могу отправить электронное письмо, используя это приложение и мой почтовый аккаунт Yahoo. Но когда я собираюсь отправить электронное письмо, используя мою учетную запись Gmail, подключение к SMTP-серверу Google не удается!
Вот мой класс SMTP:
Smtp::Smtp( const QString &user, const QString &pass, const QString &host, int port, int timeout )
{
socket = new QSslSocket(this);
connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readyRead()));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected() ) );
connect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this,SLOT(errorReceived(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)), this, SLOT(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));
connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this,SLOT(disconnected()));this->user = user;
this->pass = pass;
this->host = host;
this->port = port;
this->timeout = timeout;}
void Smtp::sendMail(const QString &from, const QString &to, const QString &subject, const QString &body)
{
// qDebug() << subject<<" ::: "<<body;
message = "To: " + to + "\n";
message.append(QString("From: " + from + "\n"));
message.append("Subject: " + subject + "\n");
message.append(body);
message.replace( QString::fromLatin1( "\n" ), QString::fromLatin1( "\r\n" ) );
message.replace( QString::fromLatin1( "\r\n.\r\n" ),
QString::fromLatin1( "\r\n..\r\n" ) );
//qDebug()<<message;
this->from = from;
rcpt = to;
state = Init;
socket->connectToHostEncrypted(host, port); //"smtp.gmail.com" and 465 for gmail TLS
if (!socket->waitForConnected(timeout)) {
qDebug() << socket->errorString();
}
t = new QTextStream( socket );
t->setCodec("UTF-8");
}
Smtp::~Smtp()
{
delete t;
delete socket;
}
void Smtp::stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState socketState)
{
qDebug() <<"stateChanged " << socketState;
}
void Smtp::errorReceived(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError)
{
qDebug() << "error " <<socketError;
}
void Smtp::disconnected()
{
qDebug() <<"disconneted";
qDebug() << "error " << socket->errorString();
}
void Smtp::connected()
{
qDebug() << "Connected ";
}
void Smtp::readyRead()
{
qDebug() <<"readyRead";
// SMTP is line-oriented
QString responseLine;
do
{
responseLine = socket->readLine();
response += responseLine;
}
while ( socket->canReadLine() && responseLine[3] != ' ' );
responseLine.truncate( 3 );
qDebug() << "Server response code:" << responseLine;
qDebug() << "Server response: " << response;
if ( state == Init && responseLine == "220" )
{
// banner was okay, let's go on
*t << "EHLO localhost" <<"\r\n";
t->flush();
state = HandShake;
}
//No need, because I'm using socket->startClienEncryption() which makes the SSL handshake for you
/*else if (state == Tls && responseLine == "250")
{
// Trying AUTH
qDebug() << "STarting Tls";
*t << "STARTTLS" << "\r\n";
t->flush();
state = HandShake;
}*/
else if (state == HandShake && responseLine == "250")
{
socket->startClientEncryption();
if(!socket->waitForEncrypted(timeout))
{
qDebug() << socket->errorString();
state = Close;
}//Send EHLO once again but now encrypted
*t << "EHLO localhost" << "\r\n";
t->flush();
state = Auth;
}
else if (state == Auth && responseLine == "250")
{
// Trying AUTH
qDebug() << "Auth";
*t << "AUTH LOGIN" << "\r\n";
t->flush();
state = User;
}
else if (state == User && responseLine == "334")
{
//Trying User
qDebug() << "Username";
//GMAIL is using XOAUTH2 protocol, which basically means that password and username has to be sent in base64 coding
//https://developers.google.com/gmail/xoauth2_protocol
*t << QByteArray().append(user).toBase64() << "\r\n";
t->flush();
state = Pass;
}
else if (state == Pass && responseLine == "334")
{
//Trying pass
qDebug() << "Pass";
*t << QByteArray().append(pass).toBase64() << "\r\n";
t->flush();
state = Mail;
}
else if ( state == Mail && responseLine == "235" )
{
// HELO response was okay (well, it has to be)
//Apperantly for Google it is mandatory to have MAIL FROM and RCPT email formated the following way -> <[email protected]>
qDebug() << "MAIL FROM:<" << from << ">";
*t << "MAIL FROM:<" << from << ">\r\n";
t->flush();
state = Rcpt;
}
else if ( state == Rcpt && responseLine == "250" )
{
//Apperantly for Google it is mandatory to have MAIL FROM and RCPT email formated the following way -> <[email protected]>
*t << "RCPT TO:<" << rcpt << ">\r\n"; //r
t->flush();
state = Data;
}
else if ( state == Data && responseLine == "250" )
{
*t << "DATA\r\n";
t->flush();
state = Body;
}
else if ( state == Body && responseLine == "354" )
{
*t << message << "\r\n.\r\n";
t->flush();
state = Quit;
}
else if ( state == Quit && responseLine == "250" )
{
*t << "QUIT\r\n";
t->flush();
// here, we just close.
state = Close;
emit status( tr( "Message sent" ) );
}
else if ( state == Close )
{
deleteLater();
return;
}
else
{
// something broke.
QMessageBox::warning( 0, tr( "Qt Simple SMTP client" ), tr( "Unexpected reply from SMTP server:\n\n" ) + response );
state = Close;
emit status( tr( "Failed to send message" ) );
}
response = "";
}
я использую smtp.mail.yahoo.com как Yahoo SMTP-сервер и smtp.gmail.com в качестве сервера SMTP Gmail. Я использую порт 465 для обоих.
Вот вывод отладки (хотя я думаю, что это бесполезно):
stateChanged QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState
stateChanged QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState
stateChanged QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState
error QAbstractSocket::SocketTimeoutError
stateChanged QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState
"Socket operation timed out"
я использую Windows 7 64-битная . Qt 4.8.5 и visual studio 2008 !
Следующий образец отлично работает с GMAIL:
SmtpSsl::SmtpSsl(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent) ,
smtp( new QSslSocket ) ,
istd( new QFile ) ,
ostd( new QFile )
{
qDebug() << "constructing";// QIODevice
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(aboutToClose()) , this , SLOT(sck_aboutToClose()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)) , this , SLOT (sck_bytesWritten(qint64)) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(readChannelFinished()) , this , SLOT(sck_readChannelFinished()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(readyRead()) , this , SLOT(sck_readyRead()) );// QAbstractSocket
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(connected()) , this , SLOT(sck_connected()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(disconnected()) , this , SLOT(sck_disconnected()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)) , this , SLOT(sck_error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(hostFound()) , this , SLOT(sck_hostfound()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(proxyAuthenticationRequired(QNetworkProxy,QAuthenticator*)) , this , SLOT(sck_proxyAuthRequired()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)) , this , SLOT(sck_stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)) );// QSslSocket
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(encrypted()) , this , SLOT(sck_encrypted()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(encryptedBytesWritten(qint64)) , this , SLOT(sck_encryptedBytesWritten(qint64)) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(modeChanged(QSslSocket::SslMode)) , this , SLOT(sck_modeChanged(QSslSocket::SslMode)) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)) , this , SLOT(sck_sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(peerVerifyError(QSslError)) , this , SLOT(sck_peerVerifyError(QSslError)) );// public part
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(encrypted()) , this , SLOT(start_session()) );
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(disconnected()) , this , SLOT(deleteLater()) );
smtp->setPeerVerifyMode( QSslSocket::VerifyPeer );
smtp->connectToHostEncrypted( "smtp.gmail.com" , 465 );
istd->open( stdin , QIODevice::ReadOnly );
ostd->open( stdout , QIODevice::WriteOnly );
qDebug() << "constructed";
}
SmtpSsl::~SmtpSsl()
{
qDebug() << "destroying";
delete smtp;
qDebug() << "destroyed";
}
void
SmtpSsl::start_session()
{
QObject::connect( smtp , SIGNAL(readyRead()) , this , SLOT(receive()) );
}
void SmtpSsl::receive()
{
ostd->write( smtp->readAll() );
ostd->flush();
smtp->write( istd->readLine() );
}
Что касается вашего образца. Я могу догадаться, что у вас есть один из следующих случаев:
Надеюсь, это поможет.
вы должны использовать порт 587
для gmail включите ssl
,tls
а также auth
, Вот мое рабочее решение, написанное на Java, этот код не использует Qt
рамки, но он может показать вам, как настроить smtp
сервер для отправки электронной почты через Gmail правильно.
public void sendMail2(){
Email email = new SimpleEmail();
try {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
String authuser="[email protected]";String authpwd="passtoyouraccount";
email.setSmtpPort(587);
email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator(authuser,authpwd));
email.setDebug(true);
email.setHostName("smtp.gmail.com");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put("mail.smtps.auth","true");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put("mail.debug", "true");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put("mail.smtps.port","587");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put(
"mail.smtps.socketFactory.port", "587");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put(
"mail.smtps.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put(
"mail.smtps.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put(
"mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
email.setFrom("[email protected]", "my_site");
email.setSubject("new message");
Date date = new Date();
email.setMsg("from: "+userMail+"\ndate:"+dateFormat.format(date)+"\n\n"+mailContent);
email.addTo("[email protected]","ToName");
email.send();
} catch (EmailException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}