В настоящее время я пытаюсь написать оболочку c ++ для предсказания PSPNet (первоначально в Matlab). PSPNet работает на Caffe.
Ситуация: у меня есть обученная модель кафе, и я хотел бы реализовать эту оболочку для запуска результата сегментации при вводе данных. В этом случае мой crop_size меньше исходного размера. Таким образом, это обрезать вручную до нескольких 425×425 «кадров» а также поданный вперед в сеть кофе после предварительных процессов в для цикла.
Проблема: Тем не менее, сеть, кажется, только быть бегу вперёд один раз несмотря на то, что в цикле. Поддерживается время обработки и выходной мощности, см. Ниже.
Это неполный код, над которым я сейчас пытаюсь работать:
#define USE_OPENCV 1
#define trimapSize 1
#define Debug 0
#include <caffe/caffe.hpp>
#include "Header.h"#include "caffe/data_reader.hpp"#include "caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h"#include "caffe/blob.hpp"
#ifdef USE_OPENCV
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#endif // USE_OPENCV
#include <algorithm>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <chrono> //Just for time measurement
#include <cmath>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#ifdef USE_OPENCV
using namespace caffe; // NOLINT(build/namespaces)
using std::string;class Classifier {
public:
Classifier(const string& model_file,
const string& trained_file);
cv::Mat Predict(const cv::Mat& img);
private:
void SetMean(int weight, int heigh);
void WrapInputLayer(std::vector<cv::Mat>* input_channels);
cv::Mat Visualization(Blob<float>* output_layer);
cv::Mat Preprocess(const cv::Mat& img_scale, int ori_rows, int ori_cols, std::vector<cv::Mat>* input_channels);
private:
shared_ptr<Net<float> > net_;
cv::Size input_geometry_;
int num_channels_;
cv::Mat mean_;
};
Classifier::Classifier(const string& model_file,
const string& trained_file) {Caffe::set_mode(Caffe::GPU);
/* Load the network. */
net_.reset(new Net<float>(model_file, TEST));
net_->CopyTrainedLayersFrom(trained_file);
CHECK_EQ(net_->num_inputs(), 1) << "Network should have exactly one input.";
CHECK_EQ(net_->num_outputs(), 2) << "Network should have exactly one output.";
Blob<float>* input_layer = net_->input_blobs()[0];
num_channels_ = input_layer->channels();
CHECK(num_channels_ == 3 || num_channels_ == 1)
<< "Input layer should have 1 or 3 channels.";
input_geometry_ = cv::Size(input_layer->width(), input_layer->height());
}
/* Create the mean file in binaryproto format. */
void Classifier::SetMean(int weight, int heigh) {
mean_ = cv::Mat(heigh, weight, CV_32FC3);
mean_ = cv::Scalar(94.6744, 88.8887, 100.5404);//RGB
}
cv::Mat Classifier::Predict(const cv::Mat& img) {
cv::Mat originalTmp = img.clone();
Blob<float>* input_layer = net_->input_blobs()[0];
input_layer->Reshape(1, num_channels_,
input_geometry_.height, input_geometry_.width);
std::cout << "input_geometry_.height = " << input_geometry_.height << "input_geometry_.width = "<< input_geometry_.width << std::endl;
/* Forward dimension change to all layers. */
net_->Reshape();
std::vector<cv::Mat> input_channels;
WrapInputLayer(&input_channels);
/*-----------------------------FOR MULTI-SCALE PROCESSING--------------------------*/
int base_size = 0;
int ori_rows = img.rows;
int ori_cols = img.cols;
float scale_array [1] = {1};
// float scale_array = [0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75]
std::cout << "ori_rows = " << ori_rows << "\t ori_cols = " << ori_cols << std::endl;
cv::Mat data_all = cv::Mat::zeros(cv::Size(425, 425), CV_32FC3);
if (ori_rows > ori_cols) {
base_size = ori_rows;
}
else base_size = ori_cols;
std::cout << "base_size = " << base_size << std::endl;
std::cout << "size of array = " << (sizeof(scale_array)/sizeof(*scale_array)) << std::endl;
for (int i=0; i < (sizeof(scale_array)/sizeof(*scale_array)); i++){
int long_size = base_size * scale_array[i] + 1;
int new_rows = long_size;
int new_cols = long_size;
std::cout << "BEFORE new rows = " << new_rows << "\t new cols = " << new_cols << std::endl;
if (ori_rows > ori_cols){
new_cols = round(long_size/ori_rows*ori_cols);
}
else {new_rows = round(long_size/ori_cols*ori_rows);}
std::cout << "AFTER new rows = " << new_rows << "\t new cols = " << new_cols << std::endl;
cv::Mat img_scale;
cv::resize(img, img_scale, cv::Size(new_cols, new_rows), 0, 0, CV_INTER_LINEAR);
std::cout << "img_scale height: " << img_scale.rows << "\t width = " << img_scale.cols << std::endl;
cv::imshow("img_scale",img_scale);
cv::waitKey(0);
data_all = data_all + Preprocess(img_scale, ori_rows, ori_cols, &input_channels);
std::cout << "ok! DONE PREPROCESS!" << std::endl;
}
return data_all;
}
cv::Mat Classifier::Preprocess(const cv::Mat& img_scale, int ori_rows, int ori_cols, std::vector<cv::Mat>* input_channels)
{
int crop_size = 425;
int new_rows = img_scale.rows;
int new_cols = img_scale.cols;
cv::Mat data_output = cv::Mat::zeros(cv::Size(ori_cols, ori_rows), CV_32FC3);
int long_size = new_rows;
cv::Mat img_processed;
if (new_cols > new_rows){
long_size = new_cols;
}
if (long_size <= crop_size){
// img_processed = Preprocess(img_scale, &input_channels);
//RUN CAFFE --- NOT YET DONE ---
std::cout << "OK!" << std::endl;
}
else {
float stride_rate = 2.0/3.0;
std::cout << "stride_rate = " << stride_rate << std::endl;
int stride = ceil(crop_size*stride_rate);
std::cout << "stride = " << stride << std::endl;
cv::Mat img_pad = img_scale;
int pad_rows = img_pad.rows;
int pad_cols = img_pad.cols;
int h_grid = ceil((pad_rows - crop_size)/stride) + 1;
int w_grid = ceil((pad_cols - crop_size)/stride) + 1;
cv::Mat img_sub;
cv::Mat data_scale = cv::Mat::zeros(cv::Size(pad_cols, pad_cols), CV_32FC3);
for(int grid_yidx = 1; grid_yidx <= h_grid; grid_yidx++){
for (int grid_xidx = 1; grid_xidx <= w_grid; grid_xidx++){
int s_x = (grid_xidx-1)*stride+1;
int s_y = (grid_yidx-1)*stride+1;
int e_x = std::min(s_x + crop_size -1, pad_cols);
int e_y = std::min(s_y + crop_size -1, pad_rows);
s_x = e_x - crop_size + 1;
s_y = e_y - crop_size + 1;
/* Cropping image */
img_pad(cv::Rect(s_x,s_y,crop_size,crop_size)).copyTo(img_sub);
cv::Mat sample;
if (img_sub.channels() == 3 && num_channels_ == 1)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
else if (img_sub.channels() == 4 && num_channels_ == 1)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2GRAY);
else if (img_sub.channels() == 4 && num_channels_ == 3)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR);
else if (img_sub.channels() == 1 && num_channels_ == 3)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
else
sample = img_sub;
cv::Mat sample_float;
if (num_channels_ == 3)
sample.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC3);
else
sample.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC1);
SetMean(sample.rows, sample.cols);
cv::imshow("sample_float", sample_float);
cv::cvtColor(sample_float, sample_float, cv::COLOR_BGRA2RGB);
sample_float = sample_float.t();cv::Mat sample_normalized(sample_float.size(),sample_float.type());
cv::subtract(sample_float.clone(), mean_, sample_normalized);
cv::Mat sample_temp;
sample_normalized.convertTo(sample_temp, CV_32FC3, 255);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/sample_normalized.png", sample_temp);
cv::imshow("sample_normalized", sample_normalized);
cv::waitKey(0);/* This operation will write the separate BGR planes directly to the
* input layer of the network because it is wrapped by the cv::Mat
* objects in input_channels. */
img_processed = sample_normalized.t();
cv::split(img_processed, *input_channels);
CHECK(reinterpret_cast<float*>(input_channels->at(0).data)
== net_->input_blobs()[0]->cpu_data())
<< "Input channels are not wrapping the input layer of the network.";
img_processed.convertTo(sample_temp, CV_32FC3, 255);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/img_processed.png", sample_temp);
cv::imshow("img_normalised",img_processed);
cv::waitKey();
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point begin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); //Just for time measurement
// float loss = 0.0;
// net_->Forward(&loss);
net_->Forward();
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point end= std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::cout << "Processing time = " << (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end - begin).count())/1000000.0 << " sec" <<std::endl; //Just for time measurement
/* Copy the output layer to a std::vector */
Blob<float>* output_layer = net_->output_blobs()[0];
cv::Mat segment = Visualization(output_layer);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/segment.png", segment);
}
}
}
return (img_processed);
}
struct RGB {
int R;
int G;
int B;
};
vector<RGB> get_palette(int nClass)
{
vector<RGB> listPlalette;
RGB rgb0;
rgb0.R = 0;
rgb0.G = 0;
rgb0.B = 0;
listPlalette.push_back(rgb0);
for (int i = 1; i < nClass; i++)
{
RGB rgb;
rgb.R = i*50;
rgb.G = i*50 + i;
rgb.B = 255-i*20;
listPlalette.push_back(rgb);
}
return listPlalette;
}
cv::Mat Classifier::Visualization(Blob<float>* output_layer) {
std::vector<cv::Mat> input_channels;
int H = output_layer->height();
int W = output_layer->width();
// int N = output_layer->num(); //Batch Size
int C = output_layer->channels(); //Number of classes
int index = 0;
#ifdef CPU_ONLY
const float* output_data = output_layer->cpu_data();
#else
const float* output_data = output_layer->cpu_data();
#endif // !CPU_ONLYcv::Mat class_each_row(C, W*H, CV_32F);
for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < (W*H); j++) {
class_each_row.at<float>(i, j) = output_data[index];
index = index + 1;
}
}
class_each_row = class_each_row.t();
//==================================CONVERT INTO LABELS==================================//
float maxValue = 0;
int* labelIndex = (int*)malloc(W*H * sizeof(int));
int indexX = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < class_each_row.rows; i++) {
maxValue = -999999999999;
indexX = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < C; k++)
{
float dataM = class_each_row.at<float>(i, k);
if (dataM > maxValue) {
maxValue = dataM;
indexX = k;
}
}
labelIndex[i] = indexX;
}
cv::Mat labelTmp(W, H, CV_8UC3);
uchar* dataLabelTmp = labelTmp.data;
vector<RGB> listPalette = get_palette(21);
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
{
RGB rgb = listPalette[labelIndex[(i*W + j)]];
dataLabelTmp[3 * (i*W + j)] = rgb.B;
dataLabelTmp[3 * (i*W + j) + 1] = rgb.G;
dataLabelTmp[3 * (i*W + j) + 2] = rgb.R;
}
}
cv::imshow( "Display window", labelTmp);
cv::waitKey(0);
free(labelIndex);
labelIndex = NULL;
return labelTmp;
}/* Wrap the input layer of the network in separate cv::Mat objects
* (one per channel). This way we save one memcpy operation and we
* don't need to rely on cudaMemcpy2D. The last preprocessing
* operation will write the separate channels directly to the input
* layer. */
void Classifier::WrapInputLayer(std::vector<cv::Mat>* input_channels) {
Blob<float>* input_layer = net_->input_blobs()[0];
int width = input_layer->width();
int height = input_layer->height();
float* input_data = input_layer->mutable_cpu_data();
for (int i = 0; i < input_layer->channels(); ++i) {
cv::Mat channel(height, width, CV_32FC1, input_data);
input_channels->push_back(channel);
input_data += width * height;
}
}int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 4) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0]
<< " \ndeploy.prototxt \nnetwork.caffemodel"<< " \nimg.jpg" << " \ncamvid12.png (for example: /SegNet-Tutorial/Scripts/camvid12.png)" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
::google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);
string model_file = argv[1];
string trained_file = argv[2]; //for visualizationClassifier classifier(model_file, trained_file);
string file = argv[3];
std::cout << "---------- Semantic Segmentation for "<< file << " ----------" << std::endl;
cv::Mat img = cv::imread(file, 1);
CHECK(!img.empty()) << "Unable to decode image " << file;
cv::Mat prediction;
classifier.Predict(img);
}
#else
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
LOG(FATAL) << "This example requires OpenCV; compile with USE_OPENCV.";
}
#endif //USE_OPENCV
Уточнить: для цикла относится к тому, что в предварительном процессе: конкретно эта часть:
for(int grid_yidx = 1; grid_yidx <= h_grid; grid_yidx++){
for (int grid_xidx = 1; grid_xidx <= w_grid; grid_xidx++){
int s_x = (grid_xidx-1)*stride+1;
int s_y = (grid_yidx-1)*stride+1;
int e_x = std::min(s_x + crop_size -1, pad_cols);
int e_y = std::min(s_y + crop_size -1, pad_rows);
s_x = e_x - crop_size + 1;
s_y = e_y - crop_size + 1;
/* Cropping image */
img_pad(cv::Rect(s_x,s_y,crop_size,crop_size)).copyTo(img_sub);
cv::Mat sample;
if (img_sub.channels() == 3 && num_channels_ == 1)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
else if (img_sub.channels() == 4 && num_channels_ == 1)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2GRAY);
else if (img_sub.channels() == 4 && num_channels_ == 3)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR);
else if (img_sub.channels() == 1 && num_channels_ == 3)
cv::cvtColor(img_sub, sample, cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
else
sample = img_sub;
cv::Mat sample_float;
if (num_channels_ == 3)
sample.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC3);
else
sample.convertTo(sample_float, CV_32FC1);
SetMean(sample.rows, sample.cols);
cv::imshow("sample_float", sample_float);
cv::cvtColor(sample_float, sample_float, cv::COLOR_BGRA2RGB);
sample_float = sample_float.t();cv::Mat sample_normalized(sample_float.size(),sample_float.type());
cv::subtract(sample_float.clone(), mean_, sample_normalized);
cv::Mat sample_temp;
sample_normalized.convertTo(sample_temp, CV_32FC3, 255);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/sample_normalized.png", sample_temp);
cv::imshow("sample_normalized", sample_normalized);
cv::waitKey(0);/* This operation will write the separate BGR planes directly to the
* input layer of the network because it is wrapped by the cv::Mat
* objects in input_channels. */
img_processed = sample_normalized.t();
cv::split(img_processed, *input_channels);
CHECK(reinterpret_cast<float*>(input_channels->at(0).data)
== net_->input_blobs()[0]->cpu_data())
<< "Input channels are not wrapping the input layer of the network.";
img_processed.convertTo(sample_temp, CV_32FC3, 255);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/img_processed.png", sample_temp);
cv::imshow("img_normalised",img_processed);
cv::waitKey();
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point begin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); //Just for time measurement
// float loss = 0.0;
// net_->Forward(&loss);
net_->Forward();
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point end= std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::cout << "Processing time = " << (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end - begin).count())/1000000.0 << " sec" <<std::endl; //Just for time measurement
/* Copy the output layer to a std::vector */
Blob<float>* output_layer = net_->output_blobs()[0];
cv::Mat segment = Visualization(output_layer);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/segment.png", segment);
}
}
Исходное изображение:Исходное изображение (без предварительной обработки)
Входные данные: Ввод (первый кадрированный кадр)
Выход: Вывод первого обрезанного кадра
Время, необходимое для пересылки: Затраченное время
Следующая обрезанная рамка дает тот же вывод через.
P / s: если я сдвину код ниже до конца прогнозировать функция и вместо этого вернуть сегмент, это будет хорошо работать. Но только последний обрезанный кадр будет сегментирован.
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point begin =
std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); //Just for time measurement
// float loss = 0.0;
// net_->Forward(&loss);
net_->Forward();
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::cout << "Processing time = " << (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end - begin).count())/1000000.0 << " sec" <<std::endl; //Just for time measurement
/* Copy the output layer to a std::vector */
Blob<float>* output_layer = net_->output_blobs()[0];
cv::Mat segment = Visualization(output_layer);
cv::imwrite("/home/sgp1053c/Desktop/PSPNET-cudnn5_wrapper/wrapper/segment.png", segment);`
вход: Ввод (последний кадрированный кадр предварительно обработанного изображения)
выход: Вывод последнего обрезанного кадра
Любая помощь будет оценена, спасибо youuuuu !!!
Эта проблема решается путем наложения входного канала каждый раз, когда он изменяется, чтобы вход был правильно передан вперед.
Таким образом, функция:
WrapInputLayer(input_channels);
должен быть назван в двойном for
петля.
Других решений пока нет …