Я хотел попробовать новую библиотеку файловой системы в C ++ 17, поэтому попытался скопировать Пример std :: filesystem :: current_path с сайта cppreference.com и скомпилировать его, используя последнюю версию (16.0) Распределение MinGW от nuwen.net на моей машине Windows 10 x64. Это включает в себя gcc v8.1, который должен поддерживать библиотеку файловой системы в соответствии с Страница поддержки компилятора cppreference.com.
Вот код, который я пытаюсь скомпилировать:
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
int main()
{
std::cout << "Current path is " << fs::current_path() << '\n';
}
И команда компилятора, которую я использую:
g++ -std=c++17 filesystem_test.cpp
Вот ошибка, которую я получаю при попытке компиляции:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h: In member function 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path& std::filesystem::__cxx11::path::operator/=(const std::filesystem::__cxx11::path&)':
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:47: error: no match for 'operator!=' (operand types are 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' and 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path')
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iosfwd:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\postypes.h:221:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator!=(const std::fpos<_StateT>&, const std::fpos<_StateT>&)'
operator!=(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\postypes.h:221:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:64,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_pair.h:456:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_pair.h:456:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:311:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:311:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:349:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:349:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1124:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
operator!=(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1124:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1130:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
operator!=(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1130:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:158:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator!=(const std::allocator<_CharT>&, const std::allocator<_T2>&)'
operator!=(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:158:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:164:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> bool std::operator!=(const std::allocator<_CharT>&, const std::allocator<_CharT>&)'
operator!=(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:164:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:48,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:454:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator!=(std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:454:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:48,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:460:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator!=(std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, std::__detail::__idt<std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:460:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:48,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:466:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator!=(std::__detail::__idt<std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
operator!=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:466:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6056:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator!=(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)'
operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6056:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6069:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator!=(const _CharT*, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)'
operator!=(const _CharT* __lhs,
^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6069:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note: mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path'
|| (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6081:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator!=(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)'
operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
^~~~~~~~
<snip>
Заметьте, что мне пришлось отрубить конец сообщения об ошибке, чтобы уменьшить количество символов для этого вопроса. Я поместил полное сообщение об ошибке здесь: https://pastebin.com/pnfMnMs7
Изменить: Согласно комментарию Галика, я попытался изменить мою команду компилятора на
g++ -std=c++17 filesystem_test.cpp -lstdc++fs
Однако я, похоже, получаю точно такую же ошибку, как и раньше
попробуй последний msys2 вместо nuwen дистрибутива:
Пакман -Сю
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc
gcc -v
$ gcc -v
Используя встроенные спецификации.
COLLECT_GCC = C: \ msys64 \ mingw64 \ Bin \ gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER = C: / msys64 / mingw64 / бен /../ Библиотека / GCC / x86_64-W64-mingw32 / 8.2.0 / LTO-wrapper.exe
Цель: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Настраивается с помощью: ../gcc-8.2.0/configure —prefix = / mingw64 —with-local-prefix = / mingw64 / local —build = x86_64-w64-mingw32 —host = x86_64-w64-mingw32 — -target = x86_64-w64-mingw32 —with-native-system-header-dir = / mingw64 / x86_64-w64-mingw32 / include —libexecdir = / mingw64 / lib —enable-bootstrap —with-arch = x86 -64 —with-tune = универсальный —enable-languages = ada, c, lto, c ++, objc, obj-c ++, fortran —enable-shared —enable-static —enable-libatomic —enable-threads = posix —enable-графит —enable-полностью-динамическая-строка —enable-libstdcxx-filesystem-ts = да —enable-libstdcxx-time = да —disable-libstdcxx-pch —disable-libstdcxx-debug —disable-isl-version-check —enable-lto —enable-libgomp —disable-multilib —enable-check = release —disable-rpath —disable-win32-registry —disable-nls — disable-werror —disable-symvers —with-libiconv —with-system-zlib —with-gmp = / mingw64 —with-mpfr = / mingw64 —with-mpc = / mingw64 —with-isl = / mingw64 —with-pkgversion = ‘Rev1, созданный проектом MSYS2’ —with-bugurl =https://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2 —with-gnu-as —with-gnu-ld
Модель потока: posix
gcc версия 8.2.0 (Rev1, построен проектом MSYS2)
Других решений пока нет …